Sixth generation of computers
These advances will necessitate a fundamental improvement in our basic understanding of microstructure evolution during processing. Indeed, revolutionary advances in the development of physics-based process simulation tools will be required to achieve the goals for cost efficient manufacturing, and to satisfy the needs of the defense industrial base. Existing processing techniques must increasingly be more » understood quantitatively and modeled with unprecedented precision. This requirement has profound implications for device manufacturing. Such technologies will require scaling the minimum feature size of CMOS devices (the transistors in the silicon chip) down to below 100nm from the current 180 to 250 nm. However, 1 GHz on-chip clock speeds and 64 Gbits/Chip DRAM technology will not come easy and without a price. The Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA) projects that the semiconductor chips used in personal computers and scientific workstations will reach five times the speed and ten times the memory capacity of the current pentium-class processor by the year 2007. Specifically, the multi-disciplinary group developed a unique set of capabilities and tools for investigating electron transport in fabricated and self-assembled nanostructures at multiple length and time scales.
![sixth generation of computers sixth generation of computers](https://cyber.olympiadsuccess.com/assets/images/cyber_square/C06HIS09.jpg)
Many of the goals of the original proposal were completed. In addition, the research has also been the subject of more than 100 invited talks at conferences, including several plenary or keynote lectures. As listed below, 62 papers have been published from this project. The primary outcomes of this fundamental computational science grant are publications in the open scientific literature.
![sixth generation of computers sixth generation of computers](https://s1.cdn.autoevolution.com/images/news/gallery/2021-nissan-400z-renderings-preview-twin-turbo-v6-production-model_1.jpg)
The participants in the project are given in Table 1. This project focused on developing accurate, reliable theoretical modeling capabilities for describing molecular electronics devices. One of the promising possibilities is molecular electronics (ME), self-assembled molecular-based electronic systems composed of single-molecule devices in ultra dense, ultra fast molecular-sized components. Nevertheless, the prospects of developing alternative approaches to fabricate electronic devices have spurred an ever-increasing pace of fundamental research. Any other alternative approach would have the unenviable task of matching the ability of Si technology to pack more than a billion interconnected and addressable devices on a chip the size of a thumbnail. There is no doubt that photolithography will some day reach a miniaturization limit, forcing designers of Si-based electronics to pursue increased performance by other means. As the feature size of silicon-based microelectronics continues to decrease, the continuation of Moore's law to below 20nm feature sizes is being questioned, due to limitations in both the physics of the transistors (leading to unacceptable power dissipation) and doubts about the scalability of top-down photolithography-based manufacturing to such small sizes. Silicon-based microelectronics relies on etching features into a single-crystal silicon substrate by photolithography. An interesting suggestion of the survey is that the chemical industry may become a significant factor in the computer industry as the sixth generation = 2 every 18 months as chip density has doubled every 18 months according to Moore's law). It examines specific potential applications and the relationship to molecular electronics to silicon technology and presents the first published survey of experts on research issues, applications, and forecast of future developments and also includes market forecast. This book describes the research and proposed designs for molecular electronic devices and computers.
![sixth generation of computers sixth generation of computers](https://collegeprojects.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/sixth-sense-website.jpg)
Proposed chromophore chains for molecular-scale chips, for example, could be spaced closer than today's silicone elements by a factor of almost 100. A project director suggests that the 6th Generation ''may just be a turning point for human society.'' The major rationale for building molecular electronic devices is to achieve advances in computational densities and speeds.
![sixth generation of computers sixth generation of computers](http://btob.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/fifthgeneration-artificalintelligence.jpg)
At the 1987 Economic Summit in Venice, Prime Minister Yashuhiro Makasone opened the project to world collaboration. In February 1986, Japan began the 6th Generation project.